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Crushed Limestone vs Stone Dust

Side-by-side comparison of Crushed Limestone and Stone Dust to help you choose the right gravel for your project.

Overview

Crushed Limestone

Crushed sedimentary rock with a pale gray to white color. Compacts well and provides good drainage. Limestone is a popular choice in the Midwest and South where it's quarried locally, keeping costs low.

Stone Dust

Stone dust is a finely crushed aggregate made up of stone particles smaller than 1/4 inch. It compacts tightly when installed and lightly moistened, creating a firm, smooth surface ideal for leveling and base preparation.

Common Uses

Crushed Limestone

  • Driveways
  • Pathways
  • Base material
  • Garden beds
  • Parking pads
  • Erosion control

Stone Dust

  • Paver base
  • Walkways
  • Patios
  • Leveling layer
  • Pathways

Pros & Cons

Crushed Limestone

  • + Compacts into a firm, stable surface
  • + Light color brightens landscapes
  • + Good drainage properties
  • + Affordable in limestone-rich regions
  • + Natural weed suppression when compacted
  • Can become muddy when wet (stone dust)
  • Limited color options
  • May raise soil pH over time
  • Dusty in dry conditions
  • Not available everywhere

Stone Dust

  • + Compacts very tightly
  • + Creates a smooth, level surface
  • + Affordable and widely available
  • + Easy to shape and grade
  • Poor drainage
  • Can become muddy if overwatered
  • Dusty when dry
  • Erodes without edging

Cost Comparison

Measure Crushed Limestone Stone Dust
Per ton $20 – $45 $15 – $30
Per cubic yard $25 – $50 $20 – $40

Sizes & Colors

Crushed Limestone

Available from fine limestone screenings up to 3-inch chunks. Most common sizes are 3/4" and 1.5". Color ranges from pale gray to off-white, sometimes with a slight yellow tint. Compacted limestone screenings create a smooth, almost concrete-like surface.

Stone Dust

Fine crushed stone particles under 1/4 inch. Color varies by source rock and is typically gray or tan.

Published February 11, 2026

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