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Fill Dirt vs River Rock

Side-by-side comparison of Fill Dirt and River Rock to help you choose the right gravel for your project.

Overview

Fill Dirt

Subsoil material free of organic matter, used for grading, filling, and raising elevation. Fill dirt is a lower-grade soil that lacks the nutrients of topsoil, making it ideal for structural and non-growing applications where settling must be minimized.

River Rock

Naturally rounded stones smoothed by water erosion. Available in sizes from 1 to 5+ inches. River rock adds a polished, natural look to any landscape and is prized for its smooth texture and visual appeal.

Common Uses

Fill Dirt

  • Grading
  • Filling depressions
  • Raising elevation
  • Backfill
  • Construction site prep
  • Under slabs

River Rock

  • Landscaping
  • Dry creek beds
  • Drainage
  • Decorative borders
  • Erosion control
  • Pond and water features

Pros & Cons

Fill Dirt

  • + Very affordable — often cheapest material available
  • + Compacts firmly for structural support
  • + Does not decompose or settle like organic soil
  • + Widely available from construction sites
  • + Ideal base under gravel or concrete
  • Not suitable for growing plants
  • Must be free of debris and contaminants
  • May contain clay that drains poorly
  • Needs compaction in layers for stability
  • Quality varies widely between sources

River Rock

  • + Beautiful, natural appearance
  • + Extremely durable and long-lasting
  • + Heavy enough to resist displacement
  • + No sharp edges
  • + Low maintenance
  • More expensive than crushed stone
  • Heavy and difficult to move
  • Not suitable for walking surfaces
  • Cannot be compacted
  • Limited use for structural applications

Cost Comparison

Measure Fill Dirt River Rock
Per ton $5 – $15 $40 – $100
Per cubic yard $8 – $25 $45 – $120

Sizes & Colors

Fill Dirt

Fine to coarse soil particles, free of organic matter like roots, grass, or leaves. Color ranges from tan to reddish-brown depending on local geology. "Clean fill" means free of debris, rocks larger than 3", and contaminants.

River Rock

River rock comes in a wide range of sizes: small (1"–2"), medium (2"–3"), large (3"–5"), and boulders (5"+). Natural colors include gray, brown, tan, white, black, and multi-colored blends. Mexican beach pebbles offer polished black and gray options.

Published February 11, 2026

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